Global conflict zones are areas where violence, wars or suffering, displacement and economic devastation exist.
Noticeable zones are:
Ukraine – Russia war
A war between Ukraine and Russia that has generated mass casualties and poses a nuclear threats.
Middle East conflicts
A longstanding conflict between Israel and its neighbors, resulting in significant human suffering and destabilisation.
Sahel region
A region in Africa plagued by civil war, coups and extremists groups leading to instability and human displacement.
Asia-pacific region
An increase in conflict related deaths has been observed particularly in country like Myanmar.
Causes
Economic inequality
Inequality within societies and between region is a key cause of conflict exacerbated by rapid information dissemination
Climate change
Climate change intensifies resources competition leading to political conflicts and instability.
State fragility
Weak institutions and poor Governance contribute to internal conflicts, instability and human suffering.
Geopolitical tensions
Rising tensions between major powers contribute to global instability and conflict.
Religion, Governance and Politics
Issue like human rights and justice have historically fueled major global conflicts.
Energy and resource security
Global dependence on energy and resources can influence conflict restitution and escalation.
Possible solutions
Preventive diplomacy
Renewed commitments to protective diplomacy and conflict prevention can help mitigate the risk of escalating conflict.
Multilateral cooperation
Strengthening multilateral institution and cooperation can help address global challenges and prevent conflicts, management and prevention.
Addressing root causes
Addressing the root causes of conflict such as economic inequalities and climate change is essential for long term peace and stability.
Technology for peace building
Utilise technology to support local and national administration increase transparency and accountability
Education and public awareness
Educate the global public the realities and consequences of human rights violations in conflict zones.
International response.
Encourage international response to human rights violations including sanction, peace-keeping mission and war crimes tribunals.
Sustainable development
Promote sustainable development and economic opportunities to reduce poverty and inequality.
– Benjamin Ibrahim, a Freelancer, writes from Lokoja.
